Sugar is a sweet, crystalline substance primarily used as a sweetener in food and beverages. It comes from two main sources: sugarcane and sugar beet. Sugar is a carbohydrate, consisting mainly of sucrose, which the body breaks down into glucose and fructose to use as energy.
Uses of Sugar:
Sugar Production Process:
3. Crystallization: The purified juice is concentrated by boiling, and sugar crystals form as the liquid evaporates.
4. Separation: The crystals are separated from the liquid (molasses) using centrifuges
5. Refining: The raw sugar is further refined to produce white sugar, involving washing, filtering, and additional crystallization.